1. Simple Present Tense
Suatu
tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan, fakta dan kejadian yang
terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject
+ To be 1 + Non Verb + Object
-
Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh
:
She
is an english teacher
I
speak english every day
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject
+ To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
-Subject
+ DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh
:
She
is not an english teacher
I
don't speak english everyday
(?) Tanya
-To
be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
-
DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Contoh
:
Is
She an English Teacher?
Do
You Speak english everyday?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Suatu
tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian yang terjadi sekarang atau juga
rencana di masa depan.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk Positif
subject
+ to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object
She
is watching TV now
(-) Bentuk Negatif
subject
+ to be + not + verb – ing + object
She
is not watching TV now
(?) Bentuk Tanya
to
be + subject + verb – ing + object
Is
She watching TV now
3. Present Perfect Tense
Suatu
tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dimulai pada suatu
titik dan berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk positif
-Subject
+ has/have + been + object
He
has been at home since morning
-Subject
+ has/have + Verb III + object
I
have studied English For Three Years
(–) Bentuk negative
-Subject
+ has / have + not + been + object
He
has not been at home since morning
-Subject
+has / have + not + verb III + object
I
have not studied English For Three Years
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have
/ has + subject + been + object
Has
He been at home since morning
-Have
/ has + Subject + verb III + object
Have
I studied English For Three Years
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense
yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan satu kejadian yang dimulai pada masa lalu dan
terus berlanjut.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya
( + ) Bentuk positif
-Subject
+ has/have + been + V-ing
She
Has not been reading book for an hour
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ has / have + not + been + V-ing
She
Has not been reading book for an hour
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have
/ has + subject + been + V-ing
Has
she been reading a book for an hour
5. Simple Past Tense
Tense
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu
di masa lalu.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
-Subject
+ was/were + complement (pelengkap)
-Subject
+ Verb II + Object
Contoh
:
-I
saw a movie yesterday
-Last
year, Daniel was here
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject
+ to be (was/were) + not + complement
-Subject
+ did not + Verb I + Object
Contoh
:
-I
did not see him yesterday
-She
was not here yesterday
Bentuk
did not atau was/were not bisa disingkat menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
-Did
+ Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
Contoh
:
-Did
you play football yesterday ?
6)
Past Continuous Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu
dan belum selesai.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object
He
was sleeping when I came
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ was/were + not + verb-ing + object
He
was not sleeping when I came
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
-
was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?
Was
He sleeping when You came?
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Tense
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan juga sudah
selesai pada masa lalu
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ had + verb III + (past participle) + object
She
had gone to Australia when I called her
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ had + not + verb III + object
She
had not gone to Australia when I called her
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Had
+ subject + verb III + object ?
Had
She gone to Australia when You called her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Tenses
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai sebelum kejadian
yang lainnya terjadi.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ had + been + verb-ing + object
He
had been living in Jakarta about ten years
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ had + not + been + verb-ing + object
He
had not been living in Jakarta about ten years
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Had
+ subject + been + object ?
Had
He been living in Jakarta about ten years?
9.
Future Tense (Present)
Jenis
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa depan, baik secara terencana
(be going) atau secara spontan (will).
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ will/shall + verb I + object
Subject
+ am/is/are + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
We
will go to school soon
The
students are going to have a test next month
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ will/shall + verb I + object
Subject
+ am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
We
will not go to school soon
The
students are not going to have a test next
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Will/shall
+ subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are
+ subject + going to + verb I + object
Contoh
:
Will
we go to school soon ?
Are
the students going to have a test next month ?
10.
Future Continuous Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa
depan.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ will/shall + be + verb-ing + object
I
will be studying English tomorrow
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ will/shall + not + verb-ing + object
I
will not be studying English tomorrow
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Will/shall
+ subject + be + verb-ing + object
Will
You be studying English tomorrow
11.
Future Perfect Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan menyatakan kejadian yang akan telah selesai pada masa
depan
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ shall/will + have + been + complement
Subject
+ shall/will + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
I
will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid
will have rented my house next month
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ shall/will + not + been + complement
Subject
+ shall/will + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
I
will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid
will not have rented my house next month
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Shall/will
+ subject + been + complement
Shall/will
+ subject + have + verb III + object?
Contoh
:
Will
you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning?
Will
Majid have rented my house next month?
12.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Jenis
tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian dimasa depan akan telah
berlangsung.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ shall/will + have + been + verb-ing + object
I
will have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ shall/will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
I
will not have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Shall/will
+ subject + have + been + verb-ing + object?
Will
you have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning?
13.
Past Future tense/(Simple) Conditional
Tenses
ini digunakan untuk menyatakan probabilitas. Contoh: if I found his wallet, I
would give it back to him
Rumus
dan Contoh
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ should/would + be + object
Subject
+ should/would + verb I + object
Contoh
:
She
should be in Yogyakarta next month
I
would be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ should/would + not + be + object
Subject
+ should/would + not + verb + object
Contoh
:
She
should not be in Yogyakarta next month
I
would not be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Should/would
+ subject + be + object?
Should/would
+ subject + verb I + object?
Contoh
:
Should
She be in Yogyakarta next month
Would
you be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow
14.
Past Future Continuous tense/Conditional
Tense
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan dilakukan melalui sebuah
proses.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat :
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ should/would + be + verb-ing + object
My
brother would be finishing Thesis last week
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ should/would + not + be + verb-ing + object
My
brother would not be finishing Thesis last week
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Should/would
+ subject + be + verb-ing + object?
Would
your brother finishing Thesis last week?
15.
Past Future Perfect tense/Conditional
Tenses
ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan oleh
subyek.
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ should/would + have + been + complement
Subject
+ should/would + have + verb III + object
Contoh:
-
Ani would have seen John if She had come earlier
-
Sinta would have been married if her parents had permitted
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + been + complement
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh
:
-
Ani would not have seen John if She had come earlier
-
Sinta would not have been married if her parents had permitted
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Should/would
+ subject + have + been + complement ?
Should/would
+ subject + have + verb III + object ?
Contoh
-
Would Ani have seen John if She had come earlier
-
Would Ani have been married if her parents had permitted
16.
Past Future Perfect Continuous tense/Conditional
Jenis
Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan
untuk beberapa saat.
Rumus
dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
Subject
+ should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh
:
By
last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days.
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject
+ should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
By
last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
Should/would
+ subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh
:
Should
you have been sailing for three days By last Saturday?
hopefully useful J
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